2 Corinthians 8:23

Authorized King James Version

Whether any do enquire of Titus, he is my partner and fellowhelper concerning you: or our brethren be enquired of, they are the messengers of the churches, and the glory of Christ.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἴτε
Whether
if too
#2
ὑπὲρ
any do enquire of
"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super
#3
Τίτου
Titus
titus, a christian
#4
κοινωνὸς
partner
a sharer, i.e., associate
#5
ἐμὸς
he is my
my
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
εἰς
concerning
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#9
συνεργός·
fellowhelper
a co-laborer, i.e., coadjutor
#10
εἴτε
Whether
if too
#11
ἀδελφοὶ
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#12
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#13
ἀπόστολοι
be enquired of they are the messengers
a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
#14
ἐκκλησιῶν
of the churches
a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth
#15
δόξα
and the glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#16
Χριστοῦ
of Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing glory contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection